{"id":19,"date":"2018-08-13T09:56:37","date_gmt":"2018-08-13T16:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/?p=19"},"modified":"2018-08-14T15:54:30","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T22:54:30","slug":"how-to-disrupt-an-election-and-destroy-a-democracy-and-how-to-stop-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/uncategorized\/how-to-disrupt-an-election-and-destroy-a-democracy-and-how-to-stop-it\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Disrupt an Election and Destroy a Democracy (and How to Stop It)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Several people have asked me, being in the software business, how it is possible to use technology to disrupt an election and destroy a democracy.<\/p>\n<p>So, I don\u2019t know for sure. I\u2019ve never done it, never plan to do it (obviously).<\/p>\n<p>But thinking about it, it\u2019s probably not that hard. And as I\u2019ll show later, it\u2019s already happening.<\/p>\n<p>Pretty scary, actually.<\/p>\n<p>What follows is what Einstein called a \u201cthought experiment.\u201d If you (not me) were to do such a heinous thing \u2026 well \u2026 how would you do it?<\/p>\n<p>And how would you stop it?<\/p>\n<h2>First things first, understand the culture<\/h2>\n<p>Culture, to paraphrase various great thinkers, trumps everything. So let\u2019s start there.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s talk about \u201cred\u201d and \u201cblue\u201d for a moment. Let\u2019s imagine for a moment it isn\u2019t just one or the other, but that there are scales for each. A \u201cred-1\u201d is a moderate that leans Republican, a \u201cblue-2\u201d is generally pretty progressive (say, like Bernie), and \u201cred-5\u2019s\u201d and \u201cblue-5\u2019s\u201d are batshit crazy.<\/p>\n<p>Studies have shown that the overwhelming majority of the American population have until recently fit between the 2\u2019s \u2013 more or less in a bell curve, like this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis001.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis001-300x172.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis001-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis001-768x440.png 768w, https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis001.png 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Which is why we can elect a centrist Democrat president one election, followed by a centrist Republican the following. Clinton was probably somewhere around a \u201cblue-1\u201d, Bush 43 probably a \u201cred-1\u201d, Obama perhaps slightly more liberal than Clinton at a \u201cblue-2\u201d (a totally qualitative assessment by yours truly).<\/p>\n<h2>Next: destroy the culture<\/h2>\n<p>Now, the objective here &#8212;\u00a0 and this is important, it\u2019s the core of our strategy \u2013 \u00a0is to take all those 1\u2019s and 2\u2019s and move them further out on the spectrum. Make all the \u201cred-1\u2019s\u201d \u201cred-3\u2019s\u201d or 4\u2019s or 5\u2019s. Ditto with the middle-of-the-road blue-1\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>In effect, <em>polarize the electorate<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Why? Well, of course \u201cred-1\u2019s\u201d can talk to \u201cblue-1\u2019s\u201d. <em>We\u2019re not that far apart, after all!<\/em> In fact, you might switch from one election to the next! That\u2019s what swing voters are, after all.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re successful, there will be no more swing voters.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re really successful, America will find itself split down the middle between crazy-ass \u201cred-5\u2019s\u201d and equally nut-job \u201cblue-5\u2019s\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>So what\u2019s the plan? It\u2019s this simple: for every district \u2013 and for every precinct, and, yes, it\u2019s possible \u2013 for every voter, if they\u2019re red, you want to make them <em>more red<\/em> \u2013 move all the 1\u2019s to 3\u2019s, or even 4\u2019s, or \u2013 <em>home run!<\/em> \u2013 5\u2019s. Do the same for blues.<\/p>\n<p>In short: turn the bell curve into a \u201cwell curve\u201d:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis002.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis002-300x165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"387\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis002-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis002-768x421.png 768w, https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis002.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This, friends, is the definition of a polarized electorate.<\/p>\n<p>5\u2019s on one side don\u2019t talk to those on the other side like 1\u2019s and 2\u2019s do. 5\u2019s want to beat the crap out of each other. 5\u2019s <em>might <\/em>compromise with 4\u2019s \u2026 but no way with those bastards of the other color!<\/p>\n<h2>How do you use technology to radicalize people?<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s really not terribly difficult, and most of the technology is based on long-proven methods \u2013 there\u2019s nothing all that new in the basics. Large companies have used techniques like this for years; every company these days has to have a \u201cCustomer Relationship Management\u201d (CRM) system, running on a bunch of servers with customer segmentation, analytics, and predictive modeling (what are <em>you <\/em>most likely to buy from us next?).<\/p>\n<p>Screwing up a democracy is just an exercise in CRM at scale.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a rough outline:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Gather your voter data. This is easy, since voter registration data is all in the public domain. Just download it. To your computer wherever you are, which, since it\u2019s the internet after all, could be <em>anywhere on the planet. <\/em> China. North Korea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Now, learn as much as you can about your voters. Again, the basics are pretty easy. You\u2019ll want:\n<ul>\n<li>Historical voting records for each district<\/li>\n<li>Economic data by district (easy to find on data.gov)<\/li>\n<li>Crime and other demographic data<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This will give you a pretty detailed view district by district. From this, you can start to build a <em>probability <\/em>for each voter on how they\u2019ll vote. If a district <em>always <\/em>votes blue, and your voter is in (say) a fairly affluent neighborhood, then there\u2019s a reasonable chance that voter is blue.<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s lots of room for error with just this coarse-grained level of information. Your next goal in this exercise is to get very granular with the data: to not just understand area trends, but <em>where a particular individual is on the spectrum. <\/em>In other words, make that <em>probability <\/em>a <em>certainty. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, there\u2019s lots more data to be gathered!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>If you can get credit information, and with the Experian hack, it should all be out there, you can get a pretty good economic view of every single American citizen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Ditto for military records, union membership records. Hack into church membership lists. You\u2019ll want to target evangelicals in particular with your \u201cmake \u2018em redder\u201d strategy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Ditto with political contribution records.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Get college records. Which colleges are liberal and which conservative \u2013 this information is well known. If you went to Oral Roberts University, it\u2019s not likely you\u2019re going to vote for Hillary. If you went to UC Berkeley, it is pretty likely. Philosophy majors are more liberal than engineering majors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Find out people\u2019s habits. Hack into the cable companies and find out what they\u2019re watching. Hannity or John Oliver? Then there\u2019s the ISP\u2019s. What are they searching on?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>You can formulate rules, and apply them. Whites in rural areas with low credit scores will vote Republican. Urban women with children are more likely to vote Democratic. In both cases, who knows why, but who cares? Build these rules \u2013 hundreds or thousands of them \u2013 and test them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And finally, social media. Deep breath. Yes, Facebook, Twitter, and for that matter, Match.com, GoCupid and the rest.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take Facebook as an example. Here\u2019s what you (by \u201cyou\u201d, I mean either you or your software) do:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>For every voter name you have, see if you can find their Facebook page. This shouldn\u2019t be too hard, given you have their name, address, and other information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>See if you can read their posts. Lots of people on Facebook make all their posts public \u2013 in which case, you\u2019re done. If not, that is, if they\u2019re actually paying attention to privacy, then friend them.\n<p>How do you friend somebody you don\u2019t know? <\/p>\n<p>Make up a name (there are lots of software programs that allow you to synthesize a name; here\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.name-generator.org.uk\/\">one<\/a>); find a face somewhere (if trying to friend a male, pick the face of an attractive young woman, and so on; again, there are databases of these things, here\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/vis-www.cs.umass.edu\/lfw\/\">one<\/a>); boom, you\u2019re done.<\/p>\n<p>Create a FaceBook (or Twitter, or whatever) profile for your \u201cperson.\u201d Using that profile, send friend requests.<\/li>\n<li>Then write a program to automate this, run it on a few hundred servers, and send friend requests by the thousands in seconds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Once you\u2019re in, scan the posts for political content. Use sentiment analysis (<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/natural-language\/docs\/sentiment-tutorial\">here\u2019s how<\/a>, from Google\u2019s AI team) to figure out where your person is on the political spectrum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Easy.<\/p>\n<p>And no Cambridge Analytica.<\/p>\n<p>Now there\u2019s lots more you could do (and I mean LOTS), but I\u2019m thinking by now you get the idea. At the end of all this you now have a pretty good analysis of every single voter in the United States.<\/p>\n<h2>Loose the Kraken<\/h2>\n<p>Now it\u2019s time to start the offensive work. In CRM we call these \u201ccampaigns,\u201d and we distinguish campaigns as being primarily digital or direct. \u201cDirect\u201d means we send you a physical mail \u2013 a brochure, or whatever. Because of printing and postage costs, direct-mail campaigns are falling out of favor.<\/p>\n<p>Digital is cheap, easy, and scales.<\/p>\n<p>First step: hire a bunch of people with basic Photoshop skills. They\u2019re easy to find, cheap, and plentiful. They\u2019ll be your meme-makers.<\/p>\n<p>Second step: provide your meme-makers with design guidelines. They\u2019ll be creating internet memes customized to their recipients. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\"><strong>Audience<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"474\"><strong>Sample Meme<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Red-1<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">It\u2019s an evil world: prioritize defense spending over social programs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Red-2<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Affordable Care Act is socialism and therefore bad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Red-3<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Immigrants are criminals and Democrats want open borders<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Red-4<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Government will imminently impose martial law<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Red-5<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">\u201cDeep State\u201d is controlled by some mysterious, secretive group<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"474\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Blue-1<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Spend more on social programs like schools and health care<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Blue-2<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Republicans want to backtrack on civil rights advances<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Blue-3<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Republicans want to eliminate Social Security and Medicare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Blue-4<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Republicans support KKK and other radical\/racist organizations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\">Blue-5<\/td>\n<td width=\"474\">Government is controlled by a secretive group of CEO\u2019s and bankers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Third step: go through your voter database, and where you see a \u201cBlue-1,\u201d post on their FaceBook page or on their Twitter feed a \u201cBlue-2\u201d meme. Push all the groups over one or two notches.<\/p>\n<p>Fourth step: watch the movement, and repeat the campaigns. Move \u2018em!<\/p>\n<h2>A Note on Hacking Voting Machines<\/h2>\n<p>Well, I mean, you could do it. Apparently, even <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/def-con-18-kids-young-challenged-hack-election\/story?id=57122727\">five-years-olds<\/a> can.<\/p>\n<p>But that\u2019s not really going to work. It would certainly cause confusion but undoubtedly a technical hack like that would eventually be discovered.<\/p>\n<p>If the overwhelming majority of voters are 1\u2019s or 2\u2019s, on either side, and miraculously a 4 or 5 candidate is elected, somebody\u2019s going to suspect something.<\/p>\n<p>More importantly, you wouldn\u2019t really have effected a cultural change that will take decades to repair.<\/p>\n<p>And then there are hard \u2013 and expensive \u2013 technical questions, like how many different kinds of voting machines are there, how many versions of the software, how do you clandestinely procure all of them so you can debug and test, how do you test all the variations so that you know they work, how do you deliver the virus if the machines are not connected to the internet, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>If it were me, I wouldn\u2019t bother.<\/p>\n<p>Now, evidently, the Russians\u00a0<em>did\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/60-minutes-when-russian-hackers-targeted-the-u-s-election-infrastructure\/\">attack voting systems in 2016<\/a>,\u00a0 My guess however is that this attack was done less to actually change the results and more with the expectation that they\u00a0<em>would get caught,\u00a0<\/em>thus throwing the integrity of the election in doubt.<\/p>\n<h2>How Much Would All This Cost?<\/h2>\n<p>Like, next to nothing. There are about 235 million people in the US of voting age (according to the University of California, Santa Barbara). So, 235 million records in your database.<\/p>\n<p>So 235 million records, let&#8217;s say a megabyte of data per person, that&#8217;s like maybe a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/20TB-Desktop-External-Drive-WDBFBE0200JBK-NESN\/dp\/B074R34DD3\/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1534200197&amp;sr=8-3&amp;keywords=20tb+hard+drive\">hundred or so of these puppies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe \u2013 oh, let\u2019s go wild \u2013 a thousand servers to hold all the data, for your database, for your Photoshoppers, for development and testing, trial runs, etc. Maybe 500 people working on it. A thousand servers adds up to less than $5 million (you could do it in the cloud for less, and wouldn\u2019t that be grimly ironic, using an American cloud provider to bring down America). 500 folks maybe another $25 million (that\u2019s a very generous $50k\/year).\u00a0 So for under $30 million you\u2019ve brought down the greatest democracy in the history of the world.<\/p>\n<p>Sound like a lot?<\/p>\n<p>It isn\u2019t. Netflix (<em>Netflix!<\/em>) rents tens of thousands of servers every night \u2013 <em>tens of thousands <\/em>&#8212; in the Amazon cloud, just to run analytics to predict what you might want to watch tomorrow night.<\/p>\n<p>This is nothing compared to that.<\/p>\n<p>And Russia (just to pick a country at random, okay, not at random) has a total military budget (according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) in 2016 of around $69 billion. So our little project would be one tenth of one percent.<\/p>\n<p>Basically, that\u2019s discretionary spending.<\/p>\n<p>With a pretty amazing return on investment.<\/p>\n<p>And by the way, make no mistake: this is war, 21<sup>st<\/sup> century style. No country will ever challenge the US militarily \u2013 that would be suicide \u2013 but hostile governments are learning that <em>they don\u2019t have to <\/em>in order to achieve their objectives vis-\u00e0-vis the US.<\/p>\n<p>Von Clausewitz said that warfare is \u201cthe continuation of politics by other means.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What we have here is \u201cwarfare by other means.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Oh, and it\u2019s all 100% <em>totally legal<\/em>. Chew on that for a second.<\/p>\n<h2>Think It\u2019s Nuts?<\/h2>\n<p>Here\u2019s a study done by the non-partisan Pew Research Center about shifting political attitudes in the US (cited in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/briefing\/2018\/07\/12\/americas-electoral-system-gives-the-republicans-advantages-over-democrats\">The Economist<\/a>, July 14, 2018 issue).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis003.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis003-300x147.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"510\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis003-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis003-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dis003.png 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Look familiar?<\/p>\n<p><em>Look at it: <\/em>in 1994 and 2004 the majority of Republicans weren\u2019t all that ideologically different from Democrats. But then in 2017: the majority of voters in each party <em>have nothing in common. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Actually it looks exactly like the bell and well curves I showed up at the top of the article!<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s happening.<\/p>\n<p>Right now.<\/p>\n<p>Scared? You should be.<\/p>\n<h2>What\u2019s to be Done?<\/h2>\n<p>The situation is not hopeless. There\u2019s lots we can do.<\/p>\n<p>Most immediately, the Good Guys (that\u2019s us) can take steps to counter the Bad Guys\u2019 CRM. We can do the same analysis they\u2019re doing and anticipate the attack.<\/p>\n<p>Both the major parties have large technology organizations that do just this sort of thing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngpvan.com\/\">NGP Van<\/a> for the Democrats, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deeprootanalytics.com\/\">Deep Root Analytics<\/a> for the GOP. The latter, by the way, just happened to leave all its voter data \u2013 on 200 million voters \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/tech\/2017\/06\/20\/data-on-nearly-200-million-us-voters-exposed-in-huge-gop-contractor-leak.html\">exposed on the open internet<\/a> in 2017, in case you thought it would be hard to get this information (and yes, that link goes to Fox News, in case you were worried about liberal media bias).<\/p>\n<p>Both sides are well skilled in CRM skills. I would suggest that the intelligence services be the ones to watch for the onslaught of social media cyberattacks, and then share the data with the parties \u2013 both of them, so that both can take whatever action they feel appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s tactical. In the longer term we need to inoculate ourselves against this sort of disinformation, and that can only be done through education. Our kids have to know how to find Korea on a map and how to do long division without a calculator or computer, and they should know in what year the War of 1812 was fought without going to Wikipedia. And they really ought to know that cavemen did not have pet velociraptors. They need to be able to look critically at a meme on Facebook and say, \u201cthat\u2019s bullshit.\u201d (The esteemed University of Washington in Seattle actually taught a <a href=\"https:\/\/callingbullshit.org\/syllabus.html\">course<\/a> on this in 2017. Really: it was called \u201cCalling Bullshit: Data Reasoning in a Digital World,\u201d and it was oversubscribed).<\/p>\n<p>And we need to demand more of the so-called \u201cmainstream media,\u201d on both sides. It\u2019s fine that there\u2019s a left-leaning MSNBC and a right-leaning Fox (actually in my view they\u2019re not leaning, they fell over, but whatever). But too often they either don\u2019t ask the hard questions \u2013 of the politicians or of themselves \u2013 or they report exaggerations and outright lies in order to get better ratings.<\/p>\n<h2>The Great Leveler<\/h2>\n<p>The proposed US defense budget for 2019 is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_budget_of_the_United_States\">$681.1 billion<\/a>. But using the techniques I\u2019ve outlined, you can cause chaos in any open society for practically nothing. Any country no matter what its GDP can do it. Russia, North Korea, Somalia \u2013 as long as they have a pool of reasonably competent technologists (and not that many) they can draw upon.<\/p>\n<p>In a world where it would be the height of insanity for any country to challenge the US military, there are other means.<\/p>\n<p>Winning this information war \u2013 and that\u2019s what it is \u2013 isn\u2019t going to be easy. But we must: our survival as a democracy depends on it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several people have asked me, being in the software business, how it is possible to use technology to disrupt an election and destroy a democracy. So, I don\u2019t know for sure. I\u2019ve never done it, never plan to do it (obviously). But thinking about it, it\u2019s probably not that hard. And as I\u2019ll show later, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/uncategorized\/how-to-disrupt-an-election-and-destroy-a-democracy-and-how-to-stop-it\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;How to Disrupt an Election and Destroy a Democracy (and How to Stop It)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barrybriggs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}